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Marsh arrow-grass

Triglochin palustris
Family: Juncaginaceae

Fire effect on plant

Marsh arrow-grass is likely top-killed by fire, with belowground buds surviving.

Key traits

Marsh arrow-grass is a perennial bulbous herb of damp soils that can grow clonally via rhizomes. It has a belowground budbank (an average of 14 buds) at a depth of 5cm (Klimešová et al, 2017).

The effect of fire on marsh arrow-grass seeds is not described. Seeds are wind dispersed, achieving considerable dispersal distances (10–500 m; Lososová et al, 2023).

Plant response to fire

The direct effect of fire on marsh arrow-grass is not described in the literature. However, its belowground budbank makes survival through fire likely. The effect of fire on marsh arrow-grass seeds is also not described.

Timing of life history

Perennial species. Seeds likely produced from second growing season. Flowering June to August.

Conservation status

None.

References

Klimešová J., Danihelka J., Chrtek J., de Bello F. & Herben T. (2017) CLO-PLA: a database of clonal and budbank traits of the Central European flora. Ecology 98: 1179 [Empirical evidence; Academic literature]

Lososová Z., Axmanová I., Chytrý M., Midolo G., Abdulhak S., Karger D.N., Renaud J., Van Es J., Vittoz P. & Thuiller W. (2023). Seed dispersal distance classes and dispersal modes for the European flora. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(9), 1485–1494 [Empirical evidence; Academic literature]

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Created by:

The University of Exeter

and

The University of Sheffield

© 2025 Claire M. Belcher, Kimberley J. Simpson, Sarah J. Baker, Romy C. Franz Bodenham
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